The Rise and Fall of the Indus Valley Civilization: A Lost Ancient Empire
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, is one of the oldest and most advanced societies of the ancient world. Flourishing from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, this civilization occupied a vast area that now covers modern-day Pakistan, northwest India, and parts of Afghanistan. Despite being one of the earliest urban cultures,…